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Empire State of Mind Ringtone | Jay-Z ft. Alicia Keys

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“Empire State of Mind” is a song by hip hop artist Jay-Z, featuring guest vocals of R&B and soul singer-songwriter Alicia Keys. The song was released as the third single from Jay-Z’s eleventh studio album The Blueprint 3 on his Roc Nation label. The song is an anthemic ode to both artists’ native New York City, featuring a sample of “Love on a Two-Way Street” by The Moments. Jay-Z and Keys performed the song at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, as well as the American Music Awards of 2009. It is also the plate music for New York Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter, and it was used in the trailer for Sex and the City 2.

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Colony,–or Free State? Dependence,–or Just Connection? Empire,–or Union? $0.99 This work has been previously published and carefully edited by humans to be read digitally on your eReader. Please enjoy this historical and classic work. All of our titles are only 99 cents and are formatted to work with the Nook. Also, if it is an illustrated work, you will be able to see all of the original images. This makes them the best quality classic works available for the lowest price. So enjoy this classic work as if it were the original book!

”Discoveries are not to be called conquests”: Narrative, empire, and the ambiguity of conquest in Spain’s American empire. $49.99 This dissertation focuses on the intellectual issues that surround the most dramatic form of human encounter: that of imperial conquest. By examining the modes of thought available to conquering societies I examine the way in which specific narrative traditions influence the process of justification and legitimization of expansion.;Based on my analysis of a specific set of narratives created by Spanish in the Americas, a wide variety of published primary resources, and research in Spanish archives, I look into the narrative traditions of a number of societies in history, assess the construction of the reconquista narrative in Spain, and then cross the Atlantic to examine variety of interest groups that emerged across Spain’s American empire and the narratives that were produced to justify those interests.;In successful cases the drama of conquest is normalized through the adoption or construction of legitimizing narratives that tap into prevailing societal self-conceptions or historical relationships. As examples of this I examine a diverse set of societies including China during the Han Dynasty, Sassanid Persia, Turkic states of central and western Asia, and the Ottoman Empire.;I then introduce the case of the Spanish, first in the Iberian Peninsula where their narrative traditions successfully justified and normalized the act of conquest, and then in the Americas. Spain’s American empire, I argue, constituted a situation so novel as to resist any attempt to make sense of it within the prevailing narrative tradition. Spain’s central narratives fell apart in the face of such novelty, leaving narrative chaos and an imperial state unable to control the process of narrative construction. The result was a proliferation of narratives and a heated debate over the Spanish right to rule in their American possessions. This debate only diminished with the repudiation of the notion of conquest in the second half of the sixteenth century.;Through this effort, this dissertation

”Discoveries are not to be called conquests”: Narrative, empire, and the ambiguity of conquest in Spain’s American empire. $49.99 This dissertation focuses on the intellectual issues that surround the most dramatic form of human encounter: that of imperial conquest. By examining the modes of thought available to conquering societies I examine the way in which specific narrative traditions influence the process of justification and legitimization of expansion.;Based on my analysis of a specific set of narratives created by Spanish in the Americas, a wide variety of published primary resources, and research in Spanish archives, I look into the narrative traditions of a number of societies in history, assess the construction of the reconquista narrative in Spain, and then cross the Atlantic to examine variety of interest groups that emerged across Spain’s American empire and the narratives that were produced to justify those interests.;In successful cases the drama of conquest is normalized through the adoption or construction of legitimizing narratives that tap into prevailing societal self-conceptions or historical relationships. As examples of this I examine a diverse set of societies including China during the Han Dynasty, Sassanid Persia, Turkic states of central and western Asia, and the Ottoman Empire.;I then introduce the case of the Spanish, first in the Iberian Peninsula where their narrative traditions successfully justified and normalized the act of conquest, and then in the Americas. Spain’s American empire, I argue, constituted a situation so novel as to resist any attempt to make sense of it within the prevailing narrative tradition. Spain’s central narratives fell apart in the face of such novelty, leaving narrative chaos and an imperial state unable to control the process of narrative construction. The result was a proliferation of narratives and a heated debate over the Spanish right to rule in their American possessions. This debate only diminished with the repudiation of the notion of conquest in the second half of the sixteenth century.;Through this effort, this dissertation

-D Guide to the Empire State Plaza: & Its Large Works of Art $24.95 Russell Dunn, Barbara Delaney,Other Format, English-language edition,Pub by Troy Book Makers, The

100 Delicious and Traditional Fair Recipes $1.99 “Eveybody Love’s The Fair,Everyone Love’s Fair Food. Now You Can Make The Same Exact Foods That You Can Only Get At The Fair…”With “Mouth-Watering Fair Recipes” You Get Over 100 Delicious and Traditional Fair Recipes… Inside the pages of Mouth-Watering Fair Recipes, you will find delicious and traditional state and county fair recipes as well as a selection of unique variations like: * Candy-Coated Popcorn (Summer Fair Popcorn) * All American County Fair Prize Winning Chili * County Fair Banana Cream Pie * Fair Funnel Cakes * Ohio State Buckeye Candy * Vermont State Police Pears * Virginia State Peanut Soup * Empire State Muffins * Silver State Brownies * New York State Apple Pie * State Fair Potato Salad * A Plus Fair Corn Dogs * Blazing Brownies * Caramel Sauce * Spicy Peanut Dip * Old-Fashioned Sausage and Peppers * Barbecue Sauce * Tex-Mex Won Ton Appetizers * West Virgina State Fair Winning Egg Custard Pie * State Fair Hot Dog * State Fair Fresh Lemonade * State Fair Caramel Corn * Party Fair Meat Balls * Mom’s County Fair Sweepstakes Winning Lemon Meringue Pie * Kentucky State Fair Favorite Cake * Johnny Kaw Fair Sloppy Joes * Harvest Fair Chili * Fair Kitchen Meatloaf * County Fair Pancakes * County Fair Elephant Ears * County Fair Barbecue Sandwiches * Funnel Cakes * And Many More Great Recipes…You don’t have to what for the fair to come to town to enjoy one of these Delicious Favorites, Just whip up any Mouth-Watering Fair Recipe to bring life to any party. Never have a boring party or lunch again!

1000 Monuments $16.92 Since the mythical Tower of Babel, humans have continuously tried to erect monuments to match their oversized egos. With ancient ziggurats, the Taj Mahal or the Empire State Building, man has for centuries demonstrated his force by raising structures for purposes both religious and profane. As symbols of a people’s values and a civilisation’s grandeur, these monuments still fascinate and attract a public captivated by the creativity and ingenuity of these architects and stonemasons. Their historical message goes far beyond mere art history, for they also tell us of the lives and evolution of the peoples of the past, as does the Parthenon in Athens, many times destroyed, rebuilt, and restored once again.

1000 Monuments Of Genius $25.65 Since the mythical Tower of Babel, humans have continuously tried to erect monuments to match their oversized egos. With ancient ziggurats, the Taj Mahal or the Empire State Building, man has for centuries demonstrated his force by raising structures for purposes both religious and profane. As symbols of a people”s values and a civilisation”s grandeur, these monuments still fascinate and attract a public captivated by the creativity and ingenuity of these architects and stonemasons. Their historical message goes far beyond mere art history, for they also tell us of the lives and evolution of the peoples of the past, as does the Parthenon in Athens, many times destroyed, rebuilt, and restored once again.

110s $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 110, 110 Bc Disestablishments, 110 Deaths, 110s Deaths, 110s Establishments, 111, 112, 112 Deaths, 113, 113 Births, 113 Deaths, 114, 115, 115 Births, 115 Deaths, 116, 116 Births, 116 Deaths, 116 Disestablishments, 117, 117 Births, 117 Deaths, 118, 118 Deaths, 119, 119 Births, 119 Deaths, States and Territories Established in 116, Trajan, Pliny the Younger, Pope Alexander I, Adiabene, Emperor Shun of Han, Kitos War, Philopappos, Aelius Aristides, Saint Quirinus of Neuss, Saint Eustace, Empress Liang Na, Banna, Mesopotamia, Assyria, Marina of Aguas Santas, Beatus of Lungern, List of State Leaders in 116, List of State Leaders in 118, List of State Leaders in 110, List of State Leaders in 112, List of State Leaders in 119, List of State Leaders in 117, Salonina Matidia, Adrianus, Secundus of Asti, List of State Leaders in 113, List of State Leaders in 114, Ren Shang, List of State Leaders in 115, Ban Zhao, Saint Publius, List of State Leaders in 111, Gaius Bruttius Praesens, Minyue, Ulpia Marciana, Gnaeus Claudius Severus Arabianus, Pasa of Silla, Antiochus of Sulcis, Saint Serapia, Maurus, Pantalemon and Sergius, Flavius Latinus of Brescia, Astius, Pope Primus of Alexandria, Hermione of Ephesus, Romulus, Eleuchadius, Zacchaeus of Jerusalem, Zosimus, Duan Xi, Armenia, 110 Ad, 111 Ad, 112 Ad, 113 Ad, 114 Ad, 115 Ad, 116 Ad, 117 Ad, 118 Ad, 119 Ad. Excerpt: Millennium : 1st millennium 110 by topic Gregorian calendar : 110 CX Year 110 (CX ) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .Events By place Roman Empire By topic Arts and sciences Births Deaths A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Millennium : 1st millennium 110 by topic Gregorian calendar : 110 CX [topsep=0pt, partopsep=…

1174 $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1174 Births, 1174 by Country, 1174 Deaths, 1174 Disestablishments, 1174 Establishments, 1174 in Europe, 1174 in Ireland, 1174 in Scotland, 1174 in Law, States and Territories Established in 1174, Amalric I of Jerusalem, Peter Ii of Aragon, Hedwig of Andechs, Theodore I Laskaris, Pala Empire, Nur Ad-Din Zangi, Emeric of Hungary, Vladislaus Ii of Bohemia, Petronila of Aragon, Revolt of 1173-1174, Lý Long TÆ?á??ng, Mu’ayyid Al-Din Ai-Aba, Frederick de La Roche, Arnau Mir of Pallars Jussà, Andrei I Bogolyubsky, Battle of Alnwick, Htilominlo, Yi Ui-Bang, Siegen-Wittgenstein, Alfonso Ii, Count of Provence, Miles of Plancy, Marie of Champagne, Peter of Tarentaise, William de Turbeville, List of State Leaders in 1174, Enguerrand, Treaty of Falaise, Walter of Mortagne, Everard Des Barres, Uhtred of Galloway, Pietro Di Miso, Cynan Ab Owain Gwynedd, Kara Arslan, Iorwerth Drwyndwn, Machabeo, County of Wittgenstein, Pombal, Portugal, 1174 in Art. Excerpt: Millennium : 2nd millennium 1174 by topic Gregorian calendar : 1174 MCLXXIV Events Europe Middle East Asia Central America Births [topsep=0pt, partopsep=0pt, itemsep=0pt,pars…

12 Retro Marilyn Monroe Wall/Kitchen Clock $19.99 This Marilyn Monroe clock has the phrase The Legend and a picture of the empire state building. The clock frame and face are made from plastic. The clock is wall mount and battery operated (one AA battery, not included). Approximate Dimensions: Diameter: 12 .

1206 Establishments: Mongol Empire, Colchester Royal Grammar School, Reu -Gera, Reu -Plauen, Reuss-Weida, Reuss-Gera, Reuss-Plauen, $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: States and Territories Established in 1206, Mongol Empire, Colchester Royal Grammar School, Delhi Sultanate, Mamluk Sultanate, Reuß-Gera, Reuß-Plauen, Reuss-Weida, Reuss-Gera, Reuss-Plauen. Excerpt: See Royal Grammar School for the other schools with the name RGS. Colchester Royal Grammar School Colchester Royal Grammar School (CRGS ) is a grammar school in Colchester , Essex , founded in AD 1206 and granted two Royal Charters by Henry VIII (in 1539) and by Elizabeth I (in 1584).Admissions The main school buildings are located in the Lexden area of Colchester, with the school’s playing fields located nearby on Queen’s Road. It is situated just south of Lexden Road (A1124) in the east of Colchester near Colchester Hospital . The Colchester Garrison is not far to the south.The school has achieved high results, often ranking in the top five schools nationally in A-level and GCSE league tables, and regularly placing above public schools such as Eton . The school has around 700 pupils aged 11 18, with girls admitted in the two upper years only. The school features extensive gardens, incorporating Gurney Benham House (named for a former Mayor of Colchester) and Elyanore House, as well as playing fields in Lexden.The school is officially a specialist science school, and has recently built a new chemistry block. In April 2009, CRGS was awarded specialist status for language . Academic The school is consistently placed within the top few state schools in the country for A-level results and achieves similar success at GCSE . In 2004, it was named as the top state school in the country by the BBC . Headmaster Ken Jenkinson has explained this success by saying that “although as a grammar school the academic success of our students is our principal priority, I tend to

123 New York $7.95 Making basic numbers fun to learn, this board book has the young reader count from 1 to 10 using some of New York”s most famous symbols. The Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge, the Empire State Building, apples, subway cars, yellow taxis, and more are all depicted here using beautiful illustrations, vivid colors, and detailed design. The book also includes a complete bilingual location list in both English and Spanish.

123 New York: A Cool Counting Book $7.95 Making basic numbers fun to learn, this board book has the young reader count from 1 to 10 using some of New York’s most famous symbols. The Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge, the Empire State Building, apples, subway cars, yellow taxis, and more are all depicted here using beautiful illustrations, vivid colors, and detailed design. The book also includes a complete bilingual location list in both English and Spanish.

123 New York: A Cool Counting Book $2.95 Making basic numbers fun to learn, this board book has the young reader count from 1 to 10 using some of New York’s most famous symbols. The Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge, the Empire State Building, apples, subway cars, yellow taxis, and more are all depicted here using beautiful illustrations, vivid colors, and detailed design. The book also includes a complete bilingual location list in both English and Spanish.

1240s Disestablishments $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1240 Disestablishments, 1242 Disestablishments, 1244 Disestablishments, 1247 Disestablishments, 1248 Disestablishments, 1249 Disestablishments, Thuringia, Angevin Empire, Kievan Rus’, Ghana Empire, Volga Bulgaria, Duchy of Merania, Taifa of Orihuela, Taifa of Arjona. Excerpt: item Volga-Kama Bol ar Volga Bulgaria item Volga Bulgaria (green), c. 1200 (extent of the state similar throughout existence). item Capital : Bolghar Bilär item Language(s) : Bulgar Suar , Barsil , Bilar , Baranja item Religion : Tengriism , Islam item Government : Monarchy item Ruler item – Mid-7th century: Kotrag item – Early 10th century: Alm item Historical era : Middle Ages item – Established: 7th century item – Conquered by the Golden Horde : 1240s History of Russia History of Tatarstan Volga Bulgaria , or Volga-Kama Bolghar , is a historic Bulgar state that existed between the seventh and thirteenth centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama rivers in what is now Russia . Today, both the Republics of Tatarstan and Chuvashia are considered to be descendants of Volga Bulgaria.Origin First-hand information on Volga Bulgaria is rather sparse. As no authentic Bulgar records have survived, most of our information comes from contemporary Arabic , Persian , Indian or Russian sources. Some information is provided by excavations.It is thought that the territory of Volga Bulgaria was originally settled by Finno-Ugric peoples . The Bulgars moved from the Azov region in about AD 660, commanded by Kotrag , Kubrat ‘s son. They reached Idel-Ural in in the eighth century, where they became the dominant population at the end of the 9th century, uniting other tribes of different origin which lived in the area. Some Bulgar tribes, however, continued westward and

1280s $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289. Europe in the 1280s was marked by naval warfare on the Mediterranean Sea and consolidation of power by the major states. Ongoing struggles over the control of Sicily provoked lengthy naval warfare: after the Sicilian Vespers rebellion, the French Angevins struggled against Aragon for control of the island. King Rudolph I of Germany established the Habsburg dynasty in Austria when he invested his two sons with power there. In England, King Edward I of England completed the conquest of Wales and annexed the territory via the Statute of Rhuddlan; he also constructed a series of castles in Wales to suppress any future rebellions. Edward I also established several important legal traditions, including a court system to hear claims on the king’s behalf and a codification of the separation of church and state legal powers. The death of King Alexander III of Scotland fomented political wrangling in Scotland which would soon lead to increased English influence over Scotland. In Sweden, King Magnus I of Sweden founded a Swedish nobility. In Asia, the Mongols continued to expand their territories, although at a slower pace and with less success than in previous decades. Kublai Khan’s Yuan Dynasty established control over the Khmer empire in Cambodia, the Pagan Empire in Myanmar, and a kingdom of Laos, but failed a second attempted invasion of Japan and was twice defeated in attempted invasions of Vietnam. The Thai kingdoms of Lanna and Sukhothai also exercised power in the region, avoiding conflict with the Yuan Dynasty to the north. Across the continent in the Middle East, the Mamluk sultanate of Egypt continued to extinguish crusader states under the leadership of Qalawun, c… More:

1299 $21.98 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1299 Births, 1299 Deaths, 1299 in Europe, 1299 in Italy, 1299 Works, States and Territories Established in 1299, Ottoman Empire, Zeeland, Alfonso Iv of Aragon, Nogai Khan, Daumantas of Pskov, Battle of Wadi Al-Khazandar, John I, Count of Holland, Henry of Newark, Eric Ii of Norway, Malatesta Ii Malatesta, List of State Leaders in 1299, Battle of Falconaria, Battle of Cape Orlando, Gottfried Hagen, Dmitry of Tver, Galeotto I Malatesta, Margaret, Countess of Anjou, Eiso, Zafar Khan, Jakuen, Bohemond I, Oliver Sutton, Nicholas of Autrecourt, Pierre Bertrand de Colombier, Alasdair Mòr, John Giffard, Peter Pascual, Abdas-Samad, Lajin, Maria of Aragon, Conrad de Lichtenberg, Scimus Fili, Yakut Al-Mustasim, 1299 in Art. Excerpt: Millennium : 2nd millennium 1299 in topic: Year 1299 (MCCXCIX ) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .Events of 1299 Undated Gregorian calendar : 1299 MCCXCIX Births item date unknown item Alfonso IV of Aragon (d. 1366) item Pierre Bertrand de Colombier , Fren…

14 $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 14 Births, 14 Deaths, Augustus, Agrippa Postumus, Julia the Elder, Paullus Fabius Maximus, Parthenius of Nicaea, List of State Leaders in 14, Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus, Hordeonius Flaccus, 14 Ad. Excerpt: Millennium : 1st millennium The Roman empire in 14 (all colours except dark and light green and grey)14 by topic Gregorian calendar : 14 XIV Year 14 (XIV ) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .Events By place Roman Empire Asia By topic Art Births Deaths item August 19 Roman Emperor Augustus . item …

147: 147 Births, 147 Deaths, Jia Xu, Lokaksema, List of State Leaders in 147, Vologases Iii of Parthia, Annia Aurelia Galeria Faustina, 147 Ad $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: Year 147 (CXLVII ) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .Events By place Roman Empire Asia Births Deaths A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Year 147 (CXLVII ) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .Events By place Roman Empire Asia Births Deaths A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at AD 146 state leaders Events of AD 147 AD 148 state leaders State leaders by year Africa Asia end{sloppypar Europe begin{sloppypar item Armenia Sohemo, King of Armenia (140161, 163?) item Athens begin{sloppypar ite…

1501 In International Relations $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: The Safavids (Persian: ; Kurdish: ; Azerbaijani: ; Georgian: ) were one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran. They ruled the greatest Iranian empire since the Islamic conquest of Persia and established the Ithnashari (Twelver) school of Shi’a Islam as the official religion of their empire, marking one of the most important turning points in the history of Islam. This Shia dynasty was of mixed ancestry (Kurdish, Azerbaijani, Georgian, Greek) and ruled Iran from 1501/1502 to 1722. The Safavid dynasty had its origin in the “Safawiyyah” which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Azerbaijan region of Iran. From their base in Ardabil, the Safavids established control over all of Persia and reasserted the Iranian identity of the region, thus becoming the first native dynasty since the Sassanids to establish a unified Iranian state. Despite their demise in 1736, the Safavids have left their mark down to the present era by establishing and spreading Shi’a Islam in major parts of the Caucasus and West Asia, especially in Iran. Unlike many other dynasties founded by warlords and military chiefs, one of the unique aspects of the Safavids in the post-Islamic Iran was their origin in the Islamic Sufi order called the Safaviyeh. This uniqueness makes the Safavid dynasty comparable to the pre-Islamic Sassanid dynasty, which made Zoroastrianism into an official religion, and whose founders were from a priestly class. It should be noted that the Safaviyeh was not originally Shia but it was from the Shafii Sunni Islam. The transformation of the Safavids from a Sunni Sufi order into a politico-military grouping espousing a heterodox version of Shiism began with afi-al-Din’s grandson, Khwaja Ali (d. 833/1429). The Safavid dynasty was Azerbaij… More:

1527 in International Relations: States and Territories Established in 1527, Adil Shahi Dynasty, Deccan Sultanates, Kingdom of Croatia $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: States and Territories Established in 1527, Adil Shahi Dynasty, Deccan Sultanates, Kingdom of Croatia, Sultanate of Banten, Má?¡c Dynasty. Excerpt: item Bijapur Sultanate item Bijapur Sultanate Territories under Ibrahim II, 1620 CE item Capital : Bijapur district item Language(s) : Deccani Urdu item Religion : Shi’a Islam item Government : Monarchy item Shah item – 1490-1510: Yusuf Adil Shah item – 1510-1534: Ismail Adil Shah item – 1534: Mallu Adil Shah item – 1534-1558: Ibrahim Adil Shah I item – 1558-1580: Ali Adil Shah I item – 1580-1627: Ibrahim Adil Shah II item Historical era : Late Medieval item – Established: 1527 item – Disestablished: 1686 Ibrahim Adil Shah IIThe Adil Shahi or Adilshahi dynasty ruled the Sultanate of Bijapur in the Western area of the Deccan region of Southern India from 1490 to 1686. Bijapur had been a province of the Bahmani Sultanate (1347 1518), before its political decline in the last quarter of the 15th century and eventual break-up in 1518. The Bijapur Sultanate was absorbed into the Mughal Empire on 12 September 1686, after its conquest by the Emperor Aurangzeb . The founder of the Adil Shahi dynasty, Yusuf Adil Shah (1490-1510), was appointed Bahmani governor of the province, before creating a de-facto independent Bijapur state. Yusuf and his son, Ismail, generally used the title Adil Khan . ‘Khan’, meaning ‘Chief’ in Persian,conferred a lower status than ‘Shah’, indicating royal rank. Only with the rule of Yusuf’s grandson, Ibrahim Adil Shah I (1534 1558), did the title of Adil Shah come into common use.The Bijapur Sultanate’s borders changed considerably throughout its history. Its northern boundary remained relatively stable, straddling contemporary Southern

1535 Establishments $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Settlements Established in 1535, States and Territories Established in 1535, Lima, Monmouthshire, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Ursulines, Altona, Hamburg, Olinda, Portoviejo, Denbighshire, Montgomeryshire, Vila Velha, French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Chambre Ardente, Koryazhma, Mexican Mint, Angelic Sisters of St. Paul. Excerpt: Altona Altona (German pronunciation: ) is the westernmost urban borough (Bezirk ) of the German city state of Hamburg , on the right bank of the Elbe river. From 1640 to 1864 Altona was under the administration of the Danish monarchy. Altona was an independent city until 1937. In 2006 the population was 243,972.History Founded in 1535 as a village of fishermen, in 1664 Altona received city rights from Danish King Frederik III . Until 1864, Altona was one of the Danish monarchy’s most important harbour towns. The railroad from Altona to Kiel , the Christian VIII Baltic Sea Rail Line (Christian VIII Østersø Jernbane ), was opened in 1844.Because of the severe restrictions on the number of Jews allowed to live in Hamburg (with the exception of the period of 1811 15,) until 1864, a major Jewish community developed in Altona. Members did business both in Hamburg and in Altona itself. All that remains after the Nazi Holocaust during World War II is the Jewish cemetery , but in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, the community was a major center of Jewish life and scholarship .The wars between Denmark and the Kingdom of Prussia , such as the First Schleswig War (1848 1851) and the Second War of Schleswig (February 1864 October 1864) followed by the Gastein Convention (1864), led to Denmark’s cession of the Duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussian and Austrian administration, respectively. In 1867 Altona became

153: 153 Births, 153 Deaths, Kong Rong, List of State Leaders in 153, Tiberius Julius Rhoemetalces, Zhang Hong, Didia Clara, 153 Ad $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: 153 – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia item item item item item body {behavior:url(“/w/skins-1.5/vector/csshover.htc”) 153 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to:navigation,search Events By place Roman Empire Asia Births Deaths A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at 153 – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia item item item item item body {behavior:url(“/w/skins-1.5/vector/csshover.htc”) 153 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from 153 AD)Jump to:navigation,search …

1569 in Politics: States and Territories Established in 1569, Polish-lithuanian Commonwealth, Grand Duchy of Tuscany $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: States and Territories Established in 1569, Polish-lithuanian Commonwealth, Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Excerpt: item Granducato di Toscana Grand Duchy of Tuscany item item Anthem “La Leopolda item The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (green) in 1700 item Capital : Florence 43°47 N 11°15 E / 43.783°N 11.25°E / 43.783; 11.25Coordinates : 43°47 N 11°15 E / 43.783°N 11.25°E / 43.783; 11.25 item Language(s) : Italian item Government : Monarchy item Grand Duke item – 1569-1574: Cosimo I de’ Medici (first) item – 1824-1859: Leopold II (last) item History : item – Established: August 27, 1569 item – End of Medici rule: July 9, 1737 item – Abolished : March 21, 1801 item – Reestablished : June 9, 1815 item – Deposition of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine : August 16, 1859 item – Merged to form the United Provinces of Central Italy : December 8, 1859 item Population item – 1801 est.: 1,096,641 item Currency : Tuscan lira (-1826) Tuscan fiorino (1826-1859) item United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; House of Commons, John Bowring, 1839, p 6 The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Italian : Granducato di Toscana , Latin : Magnus Ducatus Etruriae ) was a central Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Duchy of Florence . The grand duchy’s capital was Florence . Until the advent of the House of Lorraine , Tuscany was nominally a state of the Holy Roman Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The grand duchy, initially, was ruled by the House of Medici until its extinction in 1737. Under the Medici, Tuscany thrived, while not as internationally renowned as the old republic, it bore witness to unprecedented economic and military success under Cosimo I and his

1600s Disestablishments: 1600 Disestablishments, 1601 Disestablishments, 1602 Disestablishments, 1603 Disestablishments, 1604 Disestablishments $23 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1600 Disestablishments, 1601 Disestablishments, 1602 Disestablishments, 1603 Disestablishments, 1604 Disestablishments, 1605 Disestablishments, 1606 Disestablishments, 1607 Disestablishments, 1608 Disestablishments, 1609 Disestablishments, Tudor Dynasty, Mali Empire, Azuchi-momoyama Period, Osorno, Chile, Congregatio de Auxiliis, County of Mark, Popham Colony, Melrose Abbey, Soest, Germany, the Rose, Tyrconnell, Altena, Sayn, Hesse-Marburg, Balmerino Abbey, Sayn-Wittgenstein, Children of Paul’s, Coupar Angus Abbey, King’s Revels Children, Tachibana Castle, Glenluce Abbey, Kinloss Abbey, Weißenstein, Dundrennan Abbey, Brabantsche Compagnie, Reuß-Greiz, Kars Province, Ottoman Empire, Salm-Badenweiler. Excerpt: item Manden Kurufa Mali Empire item Extent of the Mali Empire (ca. 1350) item Capital : Niani ; later Ka-ba item Language(s) : Mandinkan item Religion : Ancestor Worship ; Islam item Political structure : Empire item Mansa (Emperor) item – 1235-1255: Mari Djata I (first) item – ca. 17th c.: Mahmud IV (last) item Legislature : Gbara item History : item – Established: 1230s item – Capital moved from Niani to Kangaba: 1559 item – State collapses and divided among emperor’s sons: 1600s item Area item – 1250 : 100,000 km (38,610 sq mi) item – 1312 : 1,294,994 km (500,000 sq mi) item – 1380 : 1,100,000 km (424,712 sq mi) item – 1500 : 400,000 km (154,441 sq mi) item Population item – 1450 est.: 45,000,000 item Currency : Gold dust (Salt , copper and cowries were also common in the empire) item National Symbol: Falcon Sacred Animal:Falcon and numerous other animals according to each of the governing clans (Lion , Boar , etc.) The Mali Empire or Manding Empire or Manden Kurufa ( ) was a

1632 Works: 1632 Architecture, 1632 Books, 1632 Operas, 1632 Paintings, 1632 Plays, 1632 Treaties, St. Luke’s Church (Smithfield, Virginia) $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España (English : The Truthful History of the Conquest of New Spain ) is the first-person narrative of Bernal Díaz del Castillo (1492 or 1493 1581), a 16th-century military adventurer, settler and conquistador who served with the expeditions of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba , Juan de Grijalva and Hernán Cortés in Mexico and Yucatán , and who saw and participated in the fall of Moctezuma II and with him the end of the great Aztec empire.Written at eighty-four years of age on his encomienda estates in Guatemala , Díaz wrote his work to defend the common conquistador history of the conquest. He wanted to provide an alternative to the critical writings of Bartolomé de Las Casas who emphasized the cruelty of the conquest and also the hagiographic biographers of Hernán Cortés , among them Francisco López de Gómara , who he believed to be downplaying the role of the 700 common footmen who were instrumental in bringing down the Aztec empire. Accusing these chroniclers of speaking the truth “neither in the beginning, nor the middle, nor the end”, Díaz vociferously defended the actions of the conquistadors, while at the same time bringing the elements of humanism and honesty to his eyewitness narrative, famously summarised in his throwaway line; “we went there to serve God, and also to get rich”.Díaz is not always charitable to Cortés. As with many of the other soldiers involved in the conquest, Díaz found himself among the ruins of Tenochtitlan little richer than when he had arrived, a state for which many of his comrades blamed Cortés, accused by some of taking far more than his previously-agreed ‘fifth’ of the

1688: The First Modern Revolution $12.3 For two hundred years historians have viewed England’s Glorious Revolution of 1688–1689 as an un-revolutionary revolution—bloodless, consensual, aristocratic, and above all, sensible. In this brilliant new interpretation Steve Pincus refutes this traditional view.By expanding the interpretive lens to include a broader geographical and chronological frame, Pincus demonstrates that England’s revolution was a European event, that it took place over a number of years, not months, and that it had repercussions in India, North America, the West Indies, and throughout continental Europe. His rich historical narrative, based on masses of new archival research, traces the transformation of English foreign policy, religious culture, and political economy that, he argues, was the intended consequence of the revolutionaries of 1688–1689.James II developed a modernization program that emphasized centralized control, repression of dissidents, and territorial empire. The revolutionaries, by contrast, took advantage of the new economic possibilities to create a bureaucratic but participatory state. The postrevolutionary English state emphasized its ideological break with the past and envisioned itself as continuing to evolve. All of this, argues Pincus, makes the Glorious Revolution—not the French Revolution—the first truly modern revolution. This wide-ranging book reenvisions the nature of the Glorious Revolution and of revolutions in general, the causes and consequences of commercialization, the nature of liberalism, and ultimately the origins and contours of modernity itself.

1688: The First Modern Revolution $40 For two hundred years historians have viewed England’s Glorious Revolution of 1688–1689 as an un-revolutionary revolution—bloodless, consensual, aristocratic, and above all, sensible. In this brilliant new interpretation Steve Pincus refutes this traditional view.By expanding the interpretive lens to include a broader geographical and chronological frame, Pincus demonstrates that England’s revolution was a European event, that it took place over a number of years, not months, and that it had repercussions in India, North America, the West Indies, and throughout continental Europe. His rich historical narrative, based on masses of new archival research, traces the transformation of English foreign policy, religious culture, and political economy that, he argues, was the intended consequence of the revolutionaries of 1688–1689.James II developed a modernization program that emphasized centralized control, repression of dissidents, and territorial empire. The revolutionaries, by contrast, took advantage of the new economic possibilities to create a bureaucratic but participatory state. The postrevolutionary English state emphasized its ideological break with the past and envisioned itself as continuing to evolve. All of this, argues Pincus, makes the Glorious Revolution—not the French Revolution—the first truly modern revolution. This wide-ranging book reenvisions the nature of the Glorious Revolution and of revolutions in general, the causes and consequences of commercialization, the nature of liberalism, and ultimately the origins and contours of modernity itself.

1700s Disestablishments: 1701 Disestablishments, 1702 Disestablishments, 1705 Disestablishments, 1707 Disestablishments, 1708 Disestablishments $25.04 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1701 Disestablishments, 1702 Disestablishments, 1705 Disestablishments, 1707 Disestablishments, 1708 Disestablishments, 1709 Disestablishments, Parliament of England, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Parliament of Scotland, Kingdom of Valencia, 1st Parliament of Great Britain, Burg Stargard, Province of New Jersey, Secretary of State, Lüneburg-Celle, Brandenburg-Prussia, Calenberg, Kingdom of Aragon, East Jersey, Fort de Buade, Lan Xang, West Jersey, Coalition Ministry, Pound Scots, Anhalt-Harzgerode, Daily Courant, Saxe-Eisenberg, Saxe-Römhild, Duchy of Montferrat, Inozemsky Prikaz, Principality of Moers. Excerpt: item Brandenburg-Preußen Brandenburg-Prussia item item Brandenburg-Prussia in 1688 (dark red: Brandenburg in 1600) item Capital : Berlin and Königsberg item Government : Principality item Elector -Duke item – 1618 1619: John Sigismund item – 1619 1640: George William item – 1640 1688: Frederick William item – 1688 1701: Frederick III (Frederick I) item Historical era : Holy Roman Empire item – Personal union : August 27, 1618 item – Prussian independence : September 19, 1657 item – Elevation to kingdom : January 18, 1701 item Preceded by : Succeeded by Kingdom of Prussia : Brandenburg-Prussia (German : Brandenburg-Preußen ) is the historiographic denomination for the Early Modern realm of the Brandenburgian Hohenzollerns between 1618 and 1701. Based in the Electorate of Brandenburg , the main branch of the Hohenzollern intermarried with the branch ruling the Duchy of Prussia , and secured succession upon the latter’s extinction in the male line in 1618. Another consequence of the intermarriage was the incorporation of the lower Rhenish principalities of Cleves , Mark

1766 Disestablishments $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: Saamoothirippd or Saamoothiri (Malayalam: ), anglicised Zamorin or Samorin, is the title used by the Eradi (Nair) rulers of the erstwhile state of Kozhikode (anglicised Calicut) (Nediyirippu Swarpam), located in the present day state of Kerala, India. They ruled between the 14th and 18th century AD and were the most powerful kings of kerala during the middle age. Mnavikraman Raja, the Saamoothiri of Kozhikode is famous for being the ruler who received the Portuguese trader and navigator Vasco da Gama on May 18, 1498. The Saamoothiri originally were Eradis (rulers of Eranad)as per legend two Eradi (a higher subdivision of Nairs) brothers known as Manikkan and Vikraman establish this ruling family. Eranad was a small fiefdom which was one of the four states (Eranad, Kolathunadu, Perumpadapu and Venad) that made up the Chera Empire. It is said that in the 14th century, the Saamoothiris killed Porlathiri the ruler of Polanad by treachery, and annexed that state. They moved their capital to present day Kozhikode (which was a part of Polanad) and named it Thrivikramapuram. All of this may have been precipitated by the great flood of the Periyar river in about 1341AD. This flood resulted in the silting of the harbour of Kodungallur (anglicised as Cranganore), a town known to be frequented by Arab and Roman and Chinese traders (Refer Indian Ancient Maritime History). The silting led to the rise in prosperity of other ports like Kochi (also known as Cochin), and Kozhikode. The Zamorin assumed the title of Samudrthiri (meaning “one who has the sea for his border”) and continued to rule from Kozhikode. The title Samudrthiri was shortened to Smoothiri over time in common usage. The present Saamoothiri is Kunhikuttan Raja of Thriukunna Kovilakam. After … More:

1804 in Politics: 1804 Elections in the United States, 8th United States Congress, States and Territories Established in 1804 $26.34 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1804 Elections in the United States, 8th United States Congress, States and Territories Established in 1804, United States Presidential Candidates, 1804, United States Presidential Election, 1804, Thomas Jefferson, Louisiana Purchase, Haiti, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, First French Empire, Austrian Empire, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, District of Louisiana, Territory of Orleans, United States Senate Special Election in New York, February 1804, Empire of Haiti, United States Senate Special Election in New York, November 1804, United States House of Representatives Elections, 1802, United States House of Representatives Elections, 1804, New York Gubernatorial Election, 1804. Excerpt: A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at The U.S. House election, 1804 was an election for the United States House of Representatives to the ninth Congress. Voting in the various states took place between April 1804 (New York) and August 1805 (Tennessee) with the Congress meeting on December 2, 1805.Under the popular reign of Thomas Jefferson , the president’s party continued to gain seats in the House. Territorial and economic expansion both gave voters a positive view of the Democratic-Republicans , which eclipsed the 3/4 mark in terms of seat percentage. Following this election, Federalists held few seats outside of New England and party legitimacy was being corroded as political thought turned away from the rather aristocratic Federalist ideals.Overall results Party: Total seats (change): Seat percentage See also (online edition) A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at The first 1804 United States Senate special election in New York was held on February 3, 1804, by the New York State Legislature to elect two U.S. Senators (Class 1 and 3) to

1814 In Europe $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: The Eight Articles of London, also known as the London Protocol of June 21, 1814, were a secret convention between the Great Powers: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Prussia, Austria, and Russia to award the territory of current Belgium and The Netherlands to William I of the Netherlands, then “Sovereign Prince” of the United Netherlands. He accepted this award on July 21, 1814. In early 1814 Napoleon I of France’s empire was reeling under the onslaught of the Allies. The Netherlands, annexed to the Empire by the Rambouillet Decree of July 9, 1810, had already been evacuated by the French occupation troops. In that country power had been assumed by the eldest son of the late last Stadtholder of the former Dutch Republic on December 6, 1813, under the new title “Sovereign Prince.” In the former Austrian Netherlands, annexed by France in 1794, the Allies made quick progress also. This presented the problem of what to do with this country. The thirty most prominent families of Brussels expressed the wish to restore the old Governorate-general of the Austrians, and this was provisionally instituted by the Allies in February, 1814, as their military government. However, Austria itself expressed little interest in resuming its rule. Therefore the Allies in the secret annexes to the Treaty of Chaumont provisionally apportioned the country to the new Dutch state. This was further formalized in the Treaty of Paris of May 30, 1814, in which Belgium on the left bank of the river Meuse was apportioned to the (future) Netherlands (whereas the fate of the right bank area was to determined later). How this was to be structured was, however, still to be decided, while certain expectations had been raised by the representatives of the Belgian pe… More:

1822 In Politics $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1822 Elections in the United States, States and Territories Established in 1822, Brazil, Empire of Brazil, Haitian Occupation of Santo Domingo, Rhine Province, First Mexican Empire, Florida Territory, First Hellenic Republic, Durazno Department, Yeniseysk Governorate, United States House of Representatives Elections, 1822, Andalgalá Department, New York Gubernatorial Election, 1822. Excerpt: A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at The U.S. House election, 1822 was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1822. As in all U.S. House elections prior to 1872, the various states held their elections in a long election season. The first state to hold congressional elections for the 18th Congress was Louisiana on 7/1-3/1822, and the last state to vote was North Carolina on 8/14/1823. The U.S. House assembled on 12/1/1823, though the term of office technically began on 3/4/1823.The campaign was waged between the Democratic-Republican Party and the Federalist Party. However, by this time, party unity had broken down and the consensus principles of the Era of Good Feelings were giving was to fragmentation. In turn, many historians classify the parties of the Representatives based on how they voted in the Contingent Election of 1825 (where the House determined the winner of the 1824 presidential election), at the end of the 18th Congress, with results similar to those in the following table. Michael J. Dubin classifies candidates based on the political parties supporting them in the elections of 1822-1823 (though he does not provide a nationwide tally).The Democratic-Republican Party benefited heavily from the shifting demographics resulting from the 1820 U.S. Census; they gained 29 of 32 new seats created as a result of redistricting. Four states

1826 Disestablishments: Durrani Empire, Janissary, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Cospaia, Saxe-Hildburghausen, the Representative, County of land $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Durrani Empire, Janissary, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Cospaia, Saxe-Hildburghausen, the Representative, County of Öland, Kantipur, Penang Dollar, Tuscan Lira. Excerpt: Flag item Motto Perpetua et firma libertas item Capital : Not specified item Language(s) : Italian item Religion : Roman Catholic item Government : Republic item Historical era : Early Modern item – Established: 1440 item – Partitioned : May 25, 1826 item Area : 3.3 km (1 sq mi) end{sloppypar end{sloppypar Cospaia was a small former republic in Italy . It unexpectedly gained independence in 1440 after Pope Eugene IV , embroiled in struggle with the Council of Basel , made a sale of territory to the Republic of Florence . By error a small strip of land went unmentioned in the sale treaty, and its inhabitants promptly declared themselves independent. An early centre in Italy for tobacco production, Cospaia eventually deteriorated into a mere smugglers’ state, so Tuscany and the Papal States divided the republic between them in 1826.Today the republic is a hamlet near the town of San Giustino in the Province of Perugia .See also (online edition) References (URLs online) Websites (URLs online) A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Flag item Capital : Borgholm item Governor item – 1819-1821: Axel Adlersparre item – 1821-1826: Erik Gustaf Lindencrona item History : item – Established: 1819 item – Disestablished: 1826 end{sloppypar end{sloppypar The County of Öland , or Ölands län , was a county of Sweden , between 1819 and 1826. It consisted of the island of Öland , designating the historical province of Öland as its own county. A Governor resided briefly at Borgholm , but the island is today part of the County of Kalmar

1864 in Politics: 1864 Elections, 1864 in American Politics, Political Parties Established in 1864, States and Territories Established in 1864 $21.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1864 Elections, 1864 in American Politics, Political Parties Established in 1864, States and Territories Established in 1864, Nevada, Wade-davis Bill, Carabobo, National Union Party, Zulia, Second Mexican Empire, Cochinchina, Kosovo Province, Ottoman Empire, Montana Territory, Mérida, Maryland Constitution of 1864, Falcón, Salonika Province, Ottoman Empire, Liberal-Conservative Party, Cojedes, Danube Province, Ottoman Empire, Constitution of Nevada, Coinage Act of 1864, Konya Province, Ottoman Empire, Anti-Gold Futures Act of 1864, Monastir Province, Ottoman Empire, Dalmatian Parliamentary Election, 1864. Excerpt: Nevada is a state located in the western region of the United States. The capital is Carson City and the largest city is Las Vegas. The state’s nickname is Silver State, due to the large number of silver deposits that were discovered and mined there. “Sagebrush State” and “Battle Born State” are its alternative nicknames. In 1864, Nevada became the 36th state to enter the union, and the phrase “Battle Born” on the state flag reflects the state’s entry on the Union side during the American Civil War. Its first nonnative settlement was called Mormon Station. Nevada is the seventh-largest state in area, and geographically covers the Mojave Desert in the south to the Great Basin in the north. It is the most arid state in the Union. Approximately 86% of the state’s land is owned by the U.S federal government under various jurisdictions both civilian and military. As of 2008, there were about 2.6 million residents, with over 85% of the population residing in the metropolitan areas of Las Vegas and Reno. The state is well known for its easy marriage and divorce proceedings, entertainment, legalized gambling and, in eight out of its 16 coun… More:

1867 in Europe: 1867 in Austria, 1867 in England, 1867 in Finland, 1867 in France, 1867 in Ireland, 1867 in Italy, 1867 in Luxembourg $20.77 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1867 in Austria, 1867 in England, 1867 in Finland, 1867 in France, 1867 in Ireland, 1867 in Italy, 1867 in Luxembourg, 1867 in Norway, 1867 in the United Kingdom, United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1867, Manchester Martyrs, Reform Act 1867, Contagious Diseases Acts, Factory Acts, Battle of Mentana, Rule in Allhusen V Whittell, Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, French Military Mission to Japan, Luxembourg Crisis, Treaty of London, Finnish Famine of 1866-1868, Exposition Universelle, Fenian Rising, London Conference of 1867, Warrington Rail Crash, Agricultural Gangs Act 1867, Prorogation Act 1867, 1867 English Cricket Season, British North America Act 1867, Trades Union Commission of 1867. Excerpt: Flag of Austria-HungaryHistory of Austria History of Hungary The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 (German : Ausgleich , Hungarian : Kiegyezés ) established the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary . Signed by Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria and a Hungarian delegation led by the statesman Ferenc Deák , the Compromise established the framework of the new government in which the Cisleithanian (Austrian) and Transleithanian (Hungarian) regions of the state were governed by separate Parliaments and Prime Ministers. Unity was maintained through a common ruler, military, and several ministries. The Compromise was formally voted on by the restored Hungarian Diet on 30 March 1867.History Prior to the Compromise, the Habsburg Empire had addressed internal pressures through less drastic reform. Rising nationalism throughout the 19th century threatened the stability of the state as the ruling Austrian elite faced pressures from Magyars , Romanians , Czechs , and Croats , among others. Following the revolutions of 1848, the government enac…

1867 in Europe: 1867 in Austria, 1867 in England, 1867 in Finland, 1867 in France, 1867 in Ireland, 1867 in Italy, 1867 in Luxembourg $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1867 in Austria, 1867 in England, 1867 in Finland, 1867 in France, 1867 in Ireland, 1867 in Italy, 1867 in Luxembourg, 1867 in Norway, 1867 in the United Kingdom, United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1867, Manchester Martyrs, Reform Act 1867, Contagious Diseases Acts, Factory Acts, Battle of Mentana, Rule in Allhusen V Whittell, Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, French Military Mission to Japan, Luxembourg Crisis, Treaty of London, Finnish Famine of 1866-1868, Exposition Universelle, Fenian Rising, London Conference of 1867, Warrington Rail Crash, Agricultural Gangs Act 1867, Prorogation Act 1867, 1867 English Cricket Season, British North America Act 1867, Trades Union Commission of 1867. Excerpt: Flag of Austria-HungaryHistory of Austria History of Hungary The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 (German : Ausgleich , Hungarian : Kiegyezés ) established the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary . Signed by Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria and a Hungarian delegation led by the statesman Ferenc Deák , the Compromise established the framework of the new government in which the Cisleithanian (Austrian) and Transleithanian (Hungarian) regions of the state were governed by separate Parliaments and Prime Ministers. Unity was maintained through a common ruler, military, and several ministries. The Compromise was formally voted on by the restored Hungarian Diet on 30 March 1867.History Prior to the Compromise, the Habsburg Empire had addressed internal pressures through less drastic reform. Rising nationalism throughout the 19th century threatened the stability of the state as the ruling Austrian elite faced pressures from Magyars , Romanians , Czechs , and Croats , among others. Following the revolutions of 1848, the government enac…

1870 In International Relations $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: States and Territories Established in 1870, French Third Republic, Republic of Ploieşti, Prisoner in the Vatican, Provisional Government of Saskatchewan. Excerpt: Dark blue: French RepublicLight blue: Colonies, mandates, and protectorates of France The French Third Republic (French: , sometimes written as ) was the republican government of France between the end of the Second French Empire (following the defeat of Louis-Napoléon in the Franco-Prussian War) in 1870 and the Vichy Regime after the invasion of France by the German Third Reich in 1940. Adolphe Thiers, recognized as and one who rallied himself to the Republic in the 1870s, called republicanism in the 1870s “the form of government that divides France least”. The Third Republic endured seventy years, making it the longest lasting regime in France since the collapse of the Ancien Régime in the French Revolution of 1789. In 1852, Napoleon III abolished the Second French Republic to become the second Emperor of the French, following the earlier example of his uncle Napoleon I. However, the Second French Empire lasted only eighteen years because of the emergence of the German Empire, which quickly grew to dominate Continental affairs after defeating the French in the Franco-Prussian War. Chancellor Otto von Bismarck of Prussia, who sought to bring his state to ascendancy in Germany, realized that if a unified German state was to be created, some unifying force was needed to bring this about a nationalist war with France seemed the perfect force to bring the other German states into line with Prussia. A resulting German defeat of France would firmly establish the new Germany on the world stage within secure borders. Through clever manipulation of the Ems Dispatch, Bismarck and French

1890 Elections $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1890 Elections in Australia, 1890 Elections in Canada, 1890 Elections in Europe, 1890 Elections in the United Kingdom, 1890 Elections in the United States, United States House of Representatives Elections in South Carolina, 1890, British Columbia General Election, 1890, United States House of Representatives Elections in California, 1890, Caernarvon Boroughs By-Election, 1890, South Carolina Gubernatorial Election, 1890, Japanese General Election, 1890, United States House of Representatives Elections, 1890, New York State Election, 1890, Quebec General Election, 1890, New Zealand General Election, 1890, South Australian State Election, 1890, Ontario General Election, 1890, Nova Scotia General Election, 1890, German Federal Election, 1890, Prince Edward Island General Election, 1890, Danish Folketing Election, 1890, Peruvian Presidential Election, 1890, New Brunswick General Election, 1890. Excerpt: Results of the Japanese General Elections, 1890Japanese General Election of 1890 ( 1 , Dai-ikkai Sh giin Giins senky ? ) was the Empire of Japan s first general election for members of the House of Representatives of the Diet of Japan . It was the first example of a popularly elected national assembly in Asia History and background Japan s first general election for the lower house of the national assembly was held on July 1, 1890, in accordance with provisions of the new Meiji Constitution , which had been promulgated in 1889. The election was based on limited suffrage , with only male citizens 25 years of age and over, who had paid 15 Japanese Yen or more in national taxes, and who had been resident in their prefecture for at least a year, qualified to vote. The number of eligible voters who met this requirement was 450,872 people out of a total Japanese population of

1890s in Rail Transport: 1890 in Rail Transport, 1891 in Rail Transport, 1892 in Rail Transport, 1893 in Rail Transport, 1894 in Rail Transport $20.86 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1890 in Rail Transport, 1891 in Rail Transport, 1892 in Rail Transport, 1893 in Rail Transport, 1894 in Rail Transport, 1895 in Rail Transport, 1896 in Rail Transport, 1897 in Rail Transport, 1898 in Rail Transport, 1899 in Rail Transport, Empire State Express, Pullman Strike, Tsavo Maneaters, California Limited, Far Eastern Railway, Lake Shore Limited, Buffalo Switchmen’s Strike, Railroad Safety Appliance Act, Flying Bluenose, Light Railways Act 1896, Pioneer Limited, Crush, Texas, Imperial Limited, Colonial, Nord Express, Calgary and Edmonton Railway, Miss Nellie Bly Special, Great Crush Collision March. Excerpt: The Empire State Express was one of the named passenger trains and onetime flagship of the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad (a predecessor of the modern New York Central Railroad). It became the world’s first high-speed passenger train on September 14, 1891, when it covered the 436 miles (702 kilometers) between New York City and Buffalo in just 7 hours and 6 minutes (including stops). The train averaged 61.4 miles-per-hour (98.8 km/h), a new world speed record in rail travel, with an officially-recorded top speed of 82 mph (132 km/h), though observers claimed to have clocked the train at 112 mph (180 km/h), or 180 km/h. In short order, the train would gain worldwide celebrity, and its route would later stretch to 620 miles (998 kilometers), with Cleveland, Ohio as its western terminus. In addition to its other notable accomplishments, the Empire State was the first passenger train to maintain a regular schedule speed of over 52 mph (84 km/h), and the first to make runs of 142.88 miles (230 km) between stops (between New York City and Albany: the longest scheduled nonstop run ever attempted). Promotional cover carried o… More:

1895 Disestablishments $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Baol, Republic of Formosa, Folly Theatre, Liberal Government 1892-1895, Taiwan Under Qing Dynasty Rule, Hamm’s Brewery, Principality of Trinidad, Ohaveth Sholum Congregation, Kong Empire, Grand Pacific Hotel, Downer College, Alturas County, Idaho, Mackinac National Park, Yadkin College, Logan County, Idaho, Hohenwart Abbey, Toronto Empire. Excerpt: Alturas County was a county in Idaho Territory and later the state of Idaho from 1864 to 1895. It covered an area larger than the states of Maryland , New Jersey , and Delaware combined. Most present-day southern Idaho counties were created at least in part from the original Alturas County area. The name Alturas comes from a Spanish word for “mountain summits” or “mountainous heights.”Alturas County was created by the Idaho Territorial Legislature in February 1864. Later that year the mining camp of Rocky Bar was designated the county seat. The county seat was moved to Hailey in 1882.In 1889, the Idaho Territorial Legislature created Elmore County and Logan County from parts of Alturas County. On March 5, 1895, to circumvent a recent state supreme court decision striking down an earlier county reorganization, the Idaho Legislature combined Alturas and Logan Counties into a new county called Blaine. Two weeks later on March 18, the southern portion of the newly-created Blaine County was split off to form Lincoln County with its county seat at Shoshone . Hailey remained the county seat of what was now Blaine County and Alturas County disappeared from the Idaho map.List of extinct U.S. counties , List of Idaho counties Sources A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at The Kingdom of Baol or Bawol in central Senegal was one of the kingdoms that arose from the split-up of the Empire of Jolof (Diolof) in 1555. The ruler (Teigne or

1896 In International Relations $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1896 Treaties, States and Territories Established in 1896, Utah, Autonomist Association, Tagalog Republic, Dervish State, French Somaliland, Republic of Central America, Li-lobanov Treaty, Black Sea Governorate, Treaty of Addis Ababa. Excerpt: The Li Lobanov Treaty or the Sino-Russian Secret Treaty ( ) was a treaty signed on June 3, 1896 in Moscow by foreign minister Alexey Lobanov-Rostovsky and finance minister Sergey Witte on behalf of the Russian Empire and viceroy Li Hongzhang on behalf of China . The two powers concluded a defensive alliance against Japan , pledging mutual support in case of a Japanese attack.The treaty allowed Russia to increase its presence in Northeast China as Russian personnel and police received extraterritorial jurisdiction. It allowed the use of Chinese ports by Russia in the case of war and China’s consent to the construction of the China Eastern Railway (a part of the Trans-Siberian Railway ). The railway was nominally a joint project, but was in reality completely financed and controlled by Russia.China was also not allowed to interfere with Russian troop movements or munitions and also had to grant Russia decreased tariff rates. Russia’s other major demand was delivered in true gunboat diplomacy fashion by a naval fleet in December 1897. China was forced to lease the southern tip of the Liaotung Peninsula to Russia and allow a railway line to be built connecting it to the main Russian line.Construction of the Russian railroads in China increased the anti-foreign anger that came to a head in the Boxer rebellion of 1900. Chinese historians view the period between the Li Lobanov Treaty and the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War in 1904 as the time of Russia’s domination of the Chinese Northeast region, in political and economical terms.See

1897 Architecture $20.31 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Her Majesty’s Theatre, Ungdomshuset, Gillender Building, Palace Hotel, Perth, Devichye Pole, Acland Hospital, Heller House, Sidrapong Hydel Power Station, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Grant’s Tomb, Tate Britain, United States Customhouse (Portland, Oregon), Peoria State Hospital, Mcgregor Museum, Belleview-Biltmore Hotel, Altgeld Hall, Sagamore Camp, Brooklyn Museum, Thomas Jefferson Building, St. Henry’s Catholic Church (St. Henry, Ohio), South Bass Island Light, 2-18 St Werburgh Street, Chester, Chicago Cultural Center, TiškeviÄ?iai Palace, Palanga, Polhemus Memorial Clinic, Lorin Cray House, House at 356 Albany Avenue, Kimberly Crest, Sheffield Town Hall, Pleasant Home, Congregation Shearith Israel, Old St. Peter’s Landmark, Steeplechase Park, Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew, Adriance Memorial Library, Station Square, Spring Point Ledge Light, Swansea Grand Theatre, Grand Army of the Republic Building, John Pearson Soda Works, Annisquam Harbor Light, Robert M. and Matilda Grindley House, Cabot Tower, St. Dominic Roman Catholic Church (Oyster Bay, New York), Old Post Office (Buffalo, New York), First Church of Christ, Scientist (Minneapolis, Minnesota), Church of St. Vitus, Glasgow Empire Theatre, Lyceum Theatre, Murray Downtown Historic District, Russell-Cotes Art Gallery

1902 Disestablishments: South African Republic, Ashanti Empire, Orange Free State, Pittsburgh Stars, National Football League, Globe Theatre $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: South African Republic, Ashanti Empire, Orange Free State, Pittsburgh Stars, National Football League, Globe Theatre, Philadelphia Phillies, Cozzens House Hotel, North-Western Provinces, Aro Confederacy, St Mary Hall, Oxford, Princess’s Theatre, London, Korean Yang, Pandon Dene Power Station, Consulates of the Orange Free State, Iuka Normal Institute, Claverack College, South African Republic Pond. Excerpt: Flag item Capital : Arochukwu item Language(s) : Igbo , Ibibio , Ekoi , Ijaw , Urhobo , Isoko , Itsekiri , etc. item Government : Republic item President : Eze Aro item Historical era : Atlantic slave trade item – Established: 1690 item – Disestablished: 1902 item Population item – 1900 est.: 3,000,000 item Currency : Manillas , Cowry shells and Slaves end{sloppypar end{sloppypar The Aro Confederacy (1690-1902) was a political union orchestrated by the Igbo subgroup, the Aro people , centered in Arochukwu in present day Southeastern Nigeria . Their influence and presence was distributed across Eastern Nigeria into parts of the Niger Delta and Southern Igala during the 18th and 19th centuries. It is claimed that their influence extended through parts of present-day Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea . The Arochukwu Kingdom was an economical, political, and an oracular center as it was home of the powerful Ibini Ukpabi oracle, High Priests, the Aro King Eze Aro , and Chiefs.The Rise The mid-18th century saw the start of mass migrations of several Aro business families to the Igbo hinterland and adjacent areas as a result of the rise of the palm oil and slave businesses. This migration, influence of their god Ibini Ukpabi through priests, alliance with several related neighboring Igbo and eastern Cross River militarized states (particularly

1910 Disestablishments $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Cape Colony, Transvaal, Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, Joseon Dynasty, Korean Empire, Bellefonte Furnace, Orange River Colony, Limelight Department, Charing Cross Music Hall, Colony of Natal, Principality of Montenegro, New Gallery, Kingdom of Portugal, Pittsburgh Lyceum, Royal Naval School, Korean Won, Angoche Sultanate, Kenseito, French Congo, Elyton, Kasanje Kingdom, American Medical Missionary College, Transvaal Pound. Excerpt: American Medical Missionary College was a Seventh Day Adventist College in Battle Creek, Michigan . It grew out of classes offered at the Battle Creek Sanitarium . It existed from 1895 until 1910. It also ran classes in Chicago, Illinois . In the latter year it was merged with Illinois State University .Notable alumni References (URLs online) A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at The Angoche Sultanate was established in 1485 along an achepeligo off the Northern Mozambique coastline. Centred on the cities of Angoche and Moma , the sultanate also had a number of vassal territories surrounding them. They were finally removed from power by the Portuguese colonial government in 1910.The settlement of Angoche dates back to about the start of the sultanate. As one of the first settlements in Mozambique, it became a major trading centre, with important gold and ivory markets. The Sultans of Angoche expanded to rule over all the archipelago, with Angoche serving as the major city of their realm. However, for all its early trade, the city became replaced by Quelimane as a major port. The Sultanate was hurt by the settlement of a new group of people on its hinterland, who blocked access to the mainland and imposed tolls on passing caravans. During this period Angoche suffered from an economic decline, with the Sultans losing their political

1910s In Greece $21.18 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: The participation of Greece in the Balkan Wars of 19121913 is one of the most important episodes in modern Greek history, as it allowed the Greek state to almost double its size and achieve most of its present territorial size. It also served as a catalyst of political developments, as it brought to prominence two personalities, whose relationship would dominate the next decade and have long-lasting repercussions for Greece: the Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos, and the Army’s commander-in-chief, the Crown Prince and later King, Constantine I. In the First Balkan War, Greece was allied with Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro in the “Balkan League” against the Ottoman Empire. The war began on 8 October 1912 with the declaration of war by Montenegro, while Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia joined on 17 October 1912. During this war, Greece fought on two fronts on land, and also shouldered the main naval effort of the Balkan allies. The initial principal thrust on land was by the Army of Thessaly, which succeeded in occupying much of Macedonia, including the strategically important port of Thessaloniki, the latter just hours ahead of a Bulgarian division; this would result in increased tension between the two allies in the coming months, and would be one of the causes of the Second Balkan War. Following the successful conclusion of operations in Macedonia, the Greek Army shifted its weight to the Epirus front, where, after a prolonged siege, the city of Ioannina fell, and the Greeks advanced into “Northern Epirus” (modern southern Albania). In the Aegean Sea, the Greek Navy took possession of all the Aegean islands except for the Italian-occupied Dodecanese, and fought off two attempts by the Ottoman Navy to sally forth from the Dardanelles. Althou… More:

1916 In International Relations $23.93 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: States and Territories Established in 1916, Kingdom of Poland, British Togoland, French Togoland, Kingdom of Hejaz. Not illustrated. Excerpt: The Kingdom of Poland, also informally called Regency Kingdom of Poland (Polish: ), was the state proposed by the Act of November 5, 1916 issued by Imperial Germany and Austria-Hungary. It was to be created within the former Russian territory of Vistula Land (however with no defined borders) in 1916 and would exist as a client or puppet state of the German Empire. The proposal never gained much support in Germany and in reality was aimed only at gaining a Polish Army for the Central Powers. It was succeeded by the Second Polish Republic. The Regency Council never managed to elect a new monarch and never gained much significance, as its movements were inhibited by the German Governor General, Hans Hartwig von Beseler. On November 11, 1918 it ceded all responsibilities to Józef Pisudski and dissolved itself three days later. The Regents of Poland, from left to right: Dr. Ostrowski, Cardinal Kakowski, Prince Lubomirski, with some officers of Polish Armed Forces The declaration of the German and Habsburg emperors allowed the creation of the Regency Council (Polish: ) which was given limited administration over territories occupied by Germany and was to elect a new monarch. One early candidate was the Austrian Archduke Charles Stephen (Polish: ), whose two daughters were married to Polish aristocrats: Prince Olgierd Czartoryski and Prince Hieronim Radziwi. He spoke fluent Polish and resided in ywiec in Galicia. The Archduke was more than willing to accept the crown, but as a member of Imperial House of Austria he needed permission from Kaiser und König Charles I, who hesitated, having planned to assume

1917 in Asia: 1917 in India, 1917 in Japan, Lansing-Ishii Agreement, 1917 Far Eastern Games, 1917 in Afghanistan $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Not illustrated. Excerpt: The Lansing-Ishii Agreement Ishii-Ranshingu Kytei) was a diplomatic note signed between the United States and the Empire of Japan on 2 November 1917 over their disputes with regards to China. In the published text of the Agreement, signed by United States Secretary of State Robert Lansing and Japanese special envoy Ishii Kikujir, both parties pledged to uphold the Open Door policy in China, with respect to its territorial and administrative integrity. However, the United States government also acknowledged that Japan had special interests in China due to its geographic proximity, especially in those areas of China adjacent to Japanese territory, which was in effect, a contradiction to the Open Door Policy. In a secret protocol attached to the public Agreement, both parties agreed not to take advantage of the special opportunities presented by World War I to seek special rights or privileges in China at the expense of other nations allied in the war effort against Germany. At the time, the Lansing-Ishii Agreement was touted as evidence that Japan and the United States had laid to rest their increasingly acrimonious rivalry over China, and the Agreement was hailed as a landmark in U.S.-Japan relations. However, critics soon realized that the vagueness and differing possible interpretations of the Agreement meant that nothing had really been decided after two months of talks. The Lansing-Ishii Agreement was abrogated in April 1923, when it was replaced by the Nine-Power Treaty. … More: http://booksllc.net/?id=193788

1918 Works $28.2 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: The Fourteen Points was a speech delivered by United States President Woodrow Wilson to a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1918. The address was intended to assure the country that the Great War was being fought for a moral cause and for postwar peace in Europe. People in Europe generally welcomed Wilson’s intervention, but his Allied colleagues (Georges Clemenceau, David Lloyd George and Vittorio Emanuele Orlando) were skeptical of the applicability of Wilsonian idealism. The speech was delivered 10 months before the armistice with the German Empire ended the Great War. The Fourteen Points became the basis for the terms of the German surrender, as negotiated at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. The Treaty of Versailles had little to do with the Fourteen Points and so was never ratified by the U.S. Senate. The U.S. joined the Allies in fighting the Central Powers on April 6, 1917. By early 1918 it was clear that the war was nearing its end. The Fourteen Points in the speech were based on the research of the Inquiry, a team of about 150 advisors led by foreign-policy advisor Edward M. House into the topics likely to arise in the anticipated peace conference. Wilson’s speech on January 8, 1918, took many of the principles of progressivism that had produced domestic reform in the U.S. and translated them into foreign policy (free trade, open agreements, democracy and self-determination). The Fourteen Points speech was the only explicit statement of war aims by any of the nations fighting in World War I, some belligerents gave general indications of their aims, others refused to state their aims. The speech also responded to Vladimir Lenin’s Decree on Peace of October 1917, which proposed an immediate withdrawal of Russia from the war, c… More:

1923 Disestablishments $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Ottoman Empire, American Chess Congress, Kreisliga Bayern, Kiev Governorate, Kreisliga Nordmain, Kreisliga Hessen, Kreisliga Südmain, Kreisliga Saar, Kreisliga Odenwald, Kreisliga Württemberg, Peredvizhniki, Kreisliga Pfalz, Kreisliga Südwest, Terry’s Theatre, Free State Bottleneck, Laugh-O-Gram Studio, Morita-Za, Berne International, Rosewood, Florida, International Working Union of Socialist Parties, Italian Nationalist Association, Toronto Suburban Railway, Simonov Monastery, Luna Park, Charleston, Vsevobuch, Georgian Maneti, 18 Stepney Causeway, London, Armenian Ruble, National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement, National Romanian Fascia, Coats Steam Car, Hamilton and Dundas Street Railway, Collins and Ludowici Railroad, Danzig Mark, Luna Park, Hamburg-Altona, North Wales Craftsmen and General Workers’ Union, Macon and Birmingham Railway, Sporting Club Luxembourg, Racing Club Luxembourg. Excerpt: Dr Thomas John Barnardo opened 18 Stepney Causeway in London , England in December 1870 as a home for working and homeless boys. The property was on a 99 year lease at £57.00 per year. The home housed 60 boys in 5 bedrooms. In 1908, 18 Stepney Causeway provided trade training and general education.In 1871, an 11-year old boy called John Somers (nicknamed ‘Carrots’) was not taken in because the shelter was full. He was found dead two days later from malnutrition and exposure. Thomas decided not to limit the number of children he helped. From that time on the home bore the sign ‘No Destitute Boy Ever Refused Admission’. The ever-open door at 10 Stepney Causeway opened in 1874 for homeless children. Number 10 stayed open until 1939 when Stepney was evacuated. It never re-opened after the war.On the 19 April 1922, 260 boys marched out from

1931 Disestablishments $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Vilna Troupe, Labour Government 1929-1931, First National Government 1931, Milton County, Georgia, Spain Under the Restoration, Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia, Coal and Iron Police, Home Insurance Building, Ladora Savings Bank, Central Australia, Legislative Council of Ceylon, Church of the Virgin Mary’s Immaculate Conception, Baku, National Gramophonic Society, Peerless, Luna Park, Paris, North Australia, Arkansas Holiness College, Hardin College and Conservatory of Music, Campbell County, Georgia, Hamilton, Grimsby and Beamsville Electric Railway, Peruvian Libra, Honduran Peso, Lds High School, Eastman Business College, Parkmore. Excerpt: The Vilna Troupe (also known as Vilner Troupe; Lithuanian: Vilniaus trup; Romanian: Trupa din Vilna) also known as Fareyn Fun Yiddishe Dramatishe Artistn (FADO, Federation of Yiddish Dramatic Actors) and later Dram i Comedie (“Drama and Comedy”) was an international and mostly Yiddish-speaking theatrical company, one of the most famous in the history of Yiddish theater. It was formed in and named after Vilnius (Vilna), a city which was then part of the Russian Empire and is now the capital of Lithuania. Distinctly modernist, and strongly influenced by Russian literature and by the ideas of Konstantin Stanislavski, their travels in Western Europe and later to Romania played a significant role in the dissemination of a disciplined approach to acting that continues to be influential down to the present day. Founded in 1915 or 1916 in the midst of World War I, the troupe began with the deserted Vilna State Theatre as their base, toured Kovno, Bialystock and Grodno, and soon moved to the Polish capital, Warsaw. Their repertoire epitomized the second golden age of Yiddish theater, with works by S. Ansky… More:

1938 In Australia $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1938 Elections in Australia, 1938 in Australian Rules Football, 1938 Vfl Season, 1938 British Empire Games, 1938 Nswrfl Season, 1938 Australian Grand Prix, Day of Mourning, Queensland State Election, 1938, 1938 Claxton Shield, South Australian State Election, 1938, 1938 Kyeema Crash, Matthews V Chicory Marketing Board, 1938 Vfl Grand Final, Wakefield By-Election, 1938, Henwood V Municipal Tramways Trust. Excerpt: Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 2 April 1938 to elect the 62 members of the state’s Legislative Assembly . The Labor government of Premier William Forgan Smith was seeking a third term in office. During the previous term, the Country and United Australia parties had emerged out of the united Country and Progressive National Party , which had represented conservative forces for over a decade.The most notable feature of the election campaign was the Protestant Labor Party , established in 1937, which claimed that the Forgan Smith Ministry was disproportionately Catholic and made extravagant claims that three-quarters of all police and public servants in the State were Catholic. Despite the campaign, Labor only lost one seat, Kelvin Grove, to the party.The unsuccessful Protestant Labor candidate for Ithaca, George Webb, lodged a petition against the return of Labor member Ned Hanlon . He was initially successful in the Supreme Court when the case was heard by Justice E.A. Douglas, who voided the election result on 12 October on the basis of a finding that two men who had acted improperly were Hanlon’s agents, but Hanlon appealed to the Full Bench of the Supreme Court and on 16 December 1938, his appeal was allowed. A further appeal by Webb to the High Court was refused leave on 31 March 1939. Key dates Date: Event Results

1945 Disestablishments $35.44 Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 188. Not illustrated. Chapters: Nazi Germany, Gestapo, Manchukuo, Office of Strategic Services, Armia Krajowa, Danzig Research Society, Marienwerder, General Government, Independent State of Croatia, Empire of Japan, Blue Network, Mauthausen-Gusen Concentration Camp, Taiwan Under Japanese Rule, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Imperial Japanese Army, Japanese Occupation of Hong Kong, Modern System of Ranked Shinto Shrines, Slovak Republic, Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund Für Leibesübungen, Wang Jingwei Regime, Italian Social Republic, Coalition Government 1940-1945, Arzi Hukumat-E-Azad Hind, Project Riese, Nguyễn Dynasty, Topaz War Relocation Center, Hitler Youth, Empire of Vietnam, Baden, Gau Swabia, Stutthof Concentration Camp, Quisling Regime, Reichstag, Gauliga Nordmark, Gauliga Schlesien, Gauliga Niedersachsen, Gauliga Mittelrhein, Protestant Reich Church, Council of Fifty, Gauliga Südwest/mainhessen, Gauliga Bayern, Gau München-Oberbayern, Gauliga Ostmark, Gauliga Ostpreußen, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Kriminalpolizei, Mengjiang, Czechoslovak Government-In-Exile, Gauliga Pommern, Flensburg Government, Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, Gauliga Hessen, Bureau of Information and Propaganda, Gauliga Westfalen, Gauliga Niederrhein, Office of Censorship, Concordat of 1925, George Lawley & Son, Gauliga Baden, Gauliga Berlin-Brandenburg, Province of Upper Silesia, Province of Ljubljana, Operational Zone Adriatic Coast, Gauliga Württemberg, Republic of Baden, Tajne Wojskowe Zakłady Wydawnicze, Gauliga Elsaß, Gauliga Sachsen, State of Burma, Reichsgau Wartheland, Gauliga Danzig-Westpreußen, University of Königsberg, Training Within Industry, Hungarian State, Province of Saxony, Black Brigades, Urakami Cathedral, Gauliga Sudetenland, Churchill War Ministry, Gauliga

1950 in Transport: 1950 in Aviation, 1950 in Rail Transport, 1950 in Space Exploration, 1950 Ships, Vehicles Introduced in 1950, Hms Ark Royal $26.06 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 1950 in Aviation, 1950 in Rail Transport, 1950 in Space Exploration, 1950 Ships, Vehicles Introduced in 1950, Hms Ark Royal, Volkswagen Type 2, Ford Zephyr, Ss Independence, Bandini 750 Sport Siluro, Viking, Lancia Aurelia, Ms Augustus, Ss Reina Del Mar, Dkw F89, Alfa Romeo 1900, Noaas John N. Cobb, Hms Defender, Goliath Gp700, Jaguar Mark Vii, Austin A40 Sports, Usns Geiger, Volkswagen Transporter, Renault Colorale, Ms Giulio Cesare, Aston Martin Db2, Jowett Jupiter, Ss Constitution, United States Lightship Columbia, Fiat 1400, Soviet Submarine S-80, Morgan +4, Princess Selandia, Hms Diamond, Alvis Ta 21, Marauder Cars, Mv Adolphus Busch, Jensen Interceptor, Mv Islander, Empire State V, Hms Delight, List of Ship Launches in 1950, Rfa Retainer, Rfa Resurgent, Dkw F10, Yank. Excerpt: The Volkswagen Type 2 (also officially known as Transporter or informally as Bus) was the second automotive line introduced by German automaker Volkswagen. It was a panel van introduced in 1950, initially based on Volkswagen’s first model, the Type 1, the economy car also known as the “Beetle”. The Type 2 is the forerunner of modern cargo and passenger vans. The Type 2 spawned a number of imitators, both in the United States and Europe, including the Ford Econoline, Dodge A100, and the Corvair 95 Corvan, the last even adopting the Type 2′s rear-engine configuration. As of January 2010, updated versions of this line are produced for international markets, both as a passenger and cargo van, and as a pickup truck. It is also unofficially known as a “microbus”, a “minibus” or “hippie van,” the latter due to its popularity with the 1960s/70s counterculture movement. The idea for the Type 2 is credited to Dutch Volkswagen importer Ben Pon. (It has similarities in conce… More:

1954 Books $14.14 Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: The Doors of Perception, the Complete Plain Words, My Left Foot, Explorers on the Moon, the Great Crash, 1929, Savitri, Seduction of the Innocent, Horton Hears a Who!, Three Men Out, a World Restored, 1954 in Literature, Origins of New Mexico Families, Lost Continents, Witchcraft Today, the Literature of Australian Birds, Jizzle, Mio, My Son, Pirates and Pathfinders, Untouched by Human Hands, 25 Cats Name Sam and One Blue Pussy, the Gift, I Was Monty’s Double, Moominsummer Madness, Les Voleurs Du Marsupilami, Jorkens Borrows Another Whiskey, Portals of Tomorrow, Slide Rule: Autobiography of an Engineer, the Peaks of Lyell, Blake: Prophet Against Empire, the Best Science Fiction Stories: 1954, Deep Space, How to Lie With Statistics, Time to Come, Northwest of Earth, Year’s Best Science Fiction Novels: 1954, the Alice B. Toklas Cookbook, Conan the Barbarian, Star Science Fiction Stories No.3, the Family Nobody Wanted, Atlas Mira, Atlantean Chronicles, Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle’s Farm, Cinderella, or the Little Glass Slipper, Hors-La-Loi, Thoughts of My Cats, the First and Last Freedom, Kinship With All Life, Hard Candy: a Book of Stories, the Rights of Minorities in the Islamic State, 9 Tales of Space and Time, Gran Atlas Aguilar, Dearest Father. Stories and Other Writings, the Wonder That Was India, Theodore Roosevelt, Fighting Patriot, Magic Maize, Hurry Home, Candy, All Alone, Shadrach, Happy Lion, the Bafut Beagles. Source: Wikipedia. Free updates online. Not illustrated. Excerpt: Explorers on the Moon, published in 1954, is the seventeenth of The Adventures of Tintin, a series of classic comic-strip albums, written and illustrated by Belgian writer and illustrator Hergé, featuring young reporter Tintin as a hero. Its original French title is On a marché sur la Lune (“We walked on

2010s Action Films (Study Guide) $26.06 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Paiyaa, the Book of Eli, Thillalangadi, the Crazies, Tomorrow, When the War Began, Kick-Ass, Striker, the Legend of Chen Zhen, the Losers, From Paris With Love, List of Action Films of the 2010s, Naan Mahaan Alla, 14 Blades, Knight and Day, Thunichal, Bhavani Ips, Smokin’ Aces 2: Assassins’ Ball, the New Shaolin Temple, the Story of Bonnie and Clyde, Bad Blood, Highlander: the Reckoning, the Eagle Path, Shadows in Paradise, the Blood Bond. Excerpt: 14 Blades 14 Blades (traditional Chinese : ; simplified Chinese : ; ) is a 2010 Hong Kong /Chinese action-thriller- Wuxia film directed by Daniel Lee and starring Donnie Yen , Zhao Wei , Wu Chun , Kate Tsui and Qi Yuwu . It is a remake of the 1984 Hong Kong film Police Pool of Blood . The theme song, which shares the same Chinese title as the film, is performed by Sa Dingding . Plot During the late Ming Dynasty , the Chinese imperial court is plagued by corruption as eunuchs usurp state power and the reigning emperor is deemed incompetent. The Jinyi Wei (literally: Brocade-clad Guards) is the government’s secret police , trained in clandestine combat since childhood, they are in charge of conducting missions to ensure peace and stability within the empire. They have the authority to prosecute anyone deemed as an enemy of the state and they devote their lives and lethal prowess to serving the emperor only. When the organization was first founded, the Jinyi Wei took orders directly from the emperor, but now they are under the control of the eunuch faction. The chief eunuch Jia Jingzhong is plotting with an exiled noble, Prince Qing, to rebel against the emperor and seize power. Jia orders Qinglong, the Jinyi Wei chief, to kill the Imperial Councilor Zhao Shenyan and take Zhao’s safebox, which supposedly

2010s Thriller Films (Study Guide) $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Edge of Darkness, Legion, the Crazies, Naanayam, Peacock, My Soul to Take, the Fields, Black Death, 14 Blades, Buried, Fair Game, Bad Blood, Locker 13, the Caller, the Debt, the Apparition. Excerpt: 14 Blades 14 Blades (traditional Chinese : ; simplified Chinese : ; ) is a 2010 Hong Kong /Chinese action-thriller- Wuxia film directed by Daniel Lee and starring Donnie Yen , Zhao Wei , Wu Chun , Kate Tsui and Qi Yuwu . It is a remake of the 1984 Hong Kong film Police Pool of Blood . The theme song, which shares the same Chinese title as the film, is performed by Sa Dingding . Plot During the late Ming Dynasty , the Chinese imperial court is plagued by corruption as eunuchs usurp state power and the reigning emperor is deemed incompetent. The Jinyi Wei (literally: Brocade-clad Guards) is the government’s secret police , trained in clandestine combat since childhood, they are in charge of conducting missions to ensure peace and stability within the empire. They have the authority to prosecute anyone deemed as an enemy of the state and they devote their lives and lethal prowess to serving the emperor only. When the organization was first founded, the Jinyi Wei took orders directly from the emperor, but now they are under the control of the eunuch faction. The chief eunuch Jia Jingzhong is plotting with an exiled noble, Prince Qing, to rebel against the emperor and seize power. Jia orders Qinglong, the Jinyi Wei chief, to kill the Imperial Councilor Zhao Shenyan and take Zhao’s safebox, which supposedly contains a list of names of traitors. However, Qinglong discovers later that he had been used, as the safebox contains the Imperial Seal , a symbol of the emperor’s authority, and Jia wants to use it to legitimize Prince Qing’s actions for convenience when the

20th Century In Austria $26.62 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Austria in the Time of National Socialism, Wirtschaftswunder, Federal State of Austria, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Der Optanten Für Deutschland, Ukrainian Austrian Internment, Austrian Social Scientists in Exile 1933-1945. Excerpt: The Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Optanten für Deutschland (German for Association of optants for Germany ), abbreviated ADO, was an association for German speakers who, according to the South Tyrol Option Agreement (shortly Option ) between Mussolini and Hitler , had chosen to emigrate to Germany rather than stay in South Tyrol and become italianized (see Italianization of South Tyrol ). The association was founded on 30 January 1940.Background The southern part of Tyrol , an almost exclusively German speaking area of the Austrian Empire , was occupied by Italy at the end of World War I. Between 1928 and 1939 various resistance groups formed in the province to fight the fascist Italian regime and its policy of suppressing the German language. Children were taught the prohibited German language in clandestine catacombe schools and Catholic media and associations resisted the forced integration under the protection of the Vatican . The underground resistance movement, the Völkischer Kampfring Südtirols , was formed by a Nazi party member, Peter Hofer .South Tyrol Option Agreement When Hitler and Mussolini reached an agreement on the assimilation of the German and Ladin speaking minorities, the so-called Option was put forward. The South Tyroleans had to choose between remaining in Fascist Italy or emigrating to the Third Reich . All those in favour of leaving were allowed to take German classes and take part in Tyrolean associations again.Peter Hofer, with the help of the German authorities, transformed the VKS in to the ADO and organised

224 in Politics: States and Territories Established in 224, Sassanid Empire, Kilwa Empire $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: States and Territories Established in 224, Sassanid Empire, Kilwa Empire. Excerpt: The Kilwa Empire was part of a larger empire built by the Bazrangids . It became an independent geopolitical entity after Ardashir I of the Sassanid Empire conquered its parent Bazrangi state in southern Persia in AD 224. Emperor Ardashir’s successor, Shapur I , annexed the southern shores of the Persian Gulf , as well as the region of Muscat on the Indian Ocean . This led to the removal of all final vestiges of Bazrangi independence on the Asian continent.Zoroastrian fire temples within the Kilwa Empire were preserved as a result of Bazrangi custodians. Sassanian sources, which include rock inscriptions and documents, discuss how the Bazrangids served important custodial functions at the Great Temple of the goddess Anahita in Istakhr (near Persepolis ). The Kilwa Empire prospered even during the early Islamic era. However, the capital city of Kilwa was under siege by members of the native populations of East Africa. The city fell and nearly 2000 of its inhabitants were devoured in a single week. In 980, the Zanj Empire was founded by Ali ibn Hasan and succeeded the Kilwa Empire.Recent archaeological excavations in the old Kilwa imperial sites such as Unguja Ukuu, Tumbatu, Mtambwe, and Mkumbuu are shedding new light on the history of the Bazrangid founded Kilwa Empire and its status as a maritime power.Sources Websites (URLs online) A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at item r n/ r nshahr ( / ) () Sassanid Empire item The Sassanid Empire at its apogee, under king Khosrau II (610 CE) item Capital : Ardashir-Khwarrah (early) Ctesiphon item Language(s) : Middle Persian item Religion : Zoroastrianism item Government : Absolute Monarchy item Shahenshah item – 224-241:

2nd-Century Conflicts $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Emperorship of Marcus Aurelius, Roman-parthian War of 161-166, Bar Kokhba Revolt, Trajan’s Dacian Wars, Marcomannic Wars, Yellow Turban Rebellion, Kitos War, Germanic Wars, Battle of Issus, Battle of Ctesiphon, Battle of Ctesiphon. Excerpt: The Bar Kokhba revolt (132136; Hebrew : or mered bar kokhba ) against the Roman Empire was the third major rebellion by the Jews of Iudaea Province (also spelled Judaea ) and the last of the Jewish-Roman Wars . Simon bar Kokhba , the commander of the revolt, was acclaimed as a Messiah , a heroic figure who could restore Israel. The revolt established an independent state of Israel over parts of Judea for over two years, but a Roman army of 12 legions with auxiliaries finally crushed it. The Romans then barred Jews from Jerusalem, except to attend Tisha B’Av . Jewish Christians hailed Jesus as the Messiah and did not support Bar Kokhba. They were barred from Jerusalem along with the rest of the Jews. The war and its aftermath helped differentiate Christianity as a religion distinct from Judaism, see also List of events in early Christianity . The revolt is also known as The Second Jewish-Roman War , The Second Jewish Revolt , The Third Jewish-Roman War or The Third Jewish Revolt (counting the Kitos War , 115 – 117, as second).Background After the failed Great Jewish Revolt in the year 70, the Roman authorities took measures to suppress the rebellious province. Instead of a procurator , they installed a praetor as a governor and stationed an entire legion , the X Fretensis . Because the Revolt had resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem , the Sanhedrin at Yavne provided spiritual guidance for the Jewish nation, both in Judea and throughout the Jewish diaspora .In 130, Emperor Hadrian visited the ruins of Jerusalem . At first

325: 325 Births, 325 Deaths, First Council of Nicaea, Licinius, Iamblichus, Wang Meng, Emperor Ming of Jin, Sextus Martinianus, Saint Marcella $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 325 Births, 325 Deaths, First Council of Nicaea, Licinius, Iamblichus, Wang Meng, Emperor Ming of Jin, Sextus Martinianus, Saint Marcella, Tuoba Heru, List of State Leaders in 325. Excerpt: Centuries : : 3rd century · 4th century · 5th century 325 by topic Gregorian calendar : 325 CCCXXV Events By place Roman Empire Asia By topic Art Religion Births Deaths A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at chapter{325 – …

346 $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 346 Births, 346 Deaths, Saint Nicholas, Zhang Tianxi, Zhang Jun, Maximin of Trier, Geojilmi of Geumgwan Gaya, Gye of Baekje, Barba’shmin, List of State Leaders in 346. Excerpt: Centuries : : 3rd century · 4th century · 5th century 346 by topic Gregorian calendar : 346 CCCXLVI Events By place Asia By topic Religion Births Deaths A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at 345 state leaders – Events of AD 346 – AD 347 state leaders – State leaders by year Africa Europe Middle East item Eastern Roman Empire item Constantius II , Ro…

360 Degrees New York $42.53 Using a digital camera and digital imaging technology, photographer Nick Wood has developed a new way to photograph landscapes and cityscapes, placing the viewer in the center of dramatic 360 panoramas. Exploring New York and London with this equipment, he documents his favorite places. The resulting books are perfect souvenirs of great cities and intriguing photographic adventures. Each book visits famous landmarks as well as hip and popular spots off the beaten path in spectacular 360 photographs. Numerous visual details give a sense of closer involvement with a scene. The long, landscape format is suited to the style of the photographic images, and each volume has one amazing gatefold. Included with each book is a Mac- and PC-compatible CD-ROM with QuickTime movies of all the sites. 360 New York visits some of the city’s major landmarks as well as favorite spots of New York insiders. Among the many scenes captured are the Empire State Building, Wall Street, Times Square, Central Park, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Waldorf Astoria, as well as the Empire Diner, the Chelsea Hotel, a firehouse, a neighborhood bar, and even a salon for New York’s most pampered dogs. The book is a virtual visit to the city in which the vibrant diversity and sense of bigness is clearly conveyed, particularly in a marvelous panoramic fold-out of the skyline at twilight.

362 Bc: Battle of Mantinea, $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 362 Bc Births, 362 Bc Deaths, Epaminondas, Pythias, Eumenes, Battle of Mantinea, Datames, Nectanebo I, Mahapadma Nanda, Philemon. Excerpt: Millennium : 1st millennium BC 362 BC by topic Gregorian calendar : 362 BC Year 362 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ahala and Aventinensis (or, less frequently, year 392 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 362 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.Events By place Persian Empire Egypt Greece China item The states of Qin , Han and Zhao defeat the state of Wei and Qin captures the prince of Wei . The Battle of Shaoliang is then fought between Qin and Wei , which Wei loses, whereupon Qin …

364 $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 364 Births, 364 Deaths, Jovian, Ge Hong, Sima Daozi, Xu Xianzhi, Theophilos the Indian, List of State Leaders in 364, Valerius Maximus Basilius. Excerpt: Centuries : : 3rd century · 4th century · 5th century 364 by topic Gregorian calendar : 364 CCCLXIV Events By place Roman Empire By topic Religion Births Deaths A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at 363 state leaders – Events of AD 364 – AD 365 state leaders – State leaders by year Asia item China (Western Jin Dynasty ) – Emperor Ai , Emperor of China (361-365) item Gupta Empire Samudragupta , Gupta Emperor of India (335-380) item Japan (Ancient period ) – Emperor Nintoku , emperor of Japan (c.313-c.399 traditional dates) item …

366: Battle of Thyatira, List of state leaders in 366, $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 366 Births, 366 Deaths, Pope Liberius, Yao Xing, Acacius of Caesarea, Abdas of Susa, Serenianus, Procopius, Saint Marinus, Marcellus, Abraham the Great of Kidunja, Empress Yu Daolian, Abda and Abdjesus, Battle of Thyatira, Aba of Kashkar, Zhi Dun, Ajabel, List of State Leaders in 366. Excerpt: Centuries : : 3rd century · 4th century · 5th century 366 by topic Gregorian calendar : 366 CCCLXVI Events By place Roman Empire By topic Arts and sciences Religion Births Deaths References (URLs online) A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Battle of Thyatira item Date: 366 [topsep=0pt, partopse…

37 $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 37 Births, 37 Deaths, Nero, Tiberius, Josephus, Antonia Minor, Maroboduus, List of State Leaders in 37, 37 Ad. Excerpt: Millennium : 1st millennium 37 by topic Gregorian calendar : 37 XXXVII Year 37 (XXXVII ) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .Events By place Roman Empire By topic Religion Births Deaths A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Millennium : 1st millennium item Centuries : 1st century BC 1st century 2nd century item Decades : 0s 10s 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s item Years index{Y…

370s $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 370, 370 Births, 370 Deaths, 370 Disestablishments, 370s Births, 370s Deaths, 370s Establishments, 371, 371 Births, 371 Deaths, 372, 372 Deaths, 373, 373 Births, 373 Deaths, 374, 374 Births, 374 Deaths, 375, 375 Deaths, 375 Disestablishments, 376, 376 Births, 376 Deaths, 376 Disestablishments, 377, 377 Births, 377 Deaths, 378, 378 Births, 378 Deaths, 379, 379 Births, 379 Deaths, Battle of Adrianople, Alaric I, Athanasius of Alexandria, Valens, Arcadius, Cyril of Alexandria, Valentinian I, Gunderic, Valentinian Ii, Ephrem the Syrian, Shapur Ii, Synesius, Kushan Empire, Basil of Caesarea, Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei, Huan Wen, Murong Sheng, Gwanggaeto the Great, Galla, Emperor Jianwen of Jin, Wang Meng, Former Liang, Germanus of Auxerre, Former Yan, Pap of Armenia, State of Dai, Fu Liang, Eusebius of Vercelli, Wang Hong, Eudoxius of Antioch, Hilarion, Lucius Aurelius Avianius Symmachus, Lucifer of Cagliari, Marcellus of Ancyra, Murong Hui, Marmoutier Abbey, Geunchogo of Baekje, Sabbas the Goth, Euthymius the Great, Saint Gorgonia, Decimus Rusticus, Ticonius, Bademus, Ermanaric, Vigilantius, Faltonia Betitia Proba, Photinus, Nonna of Nazianzus, Gregory of Nazianzus the Elder, St. Nerses I, Macrina the Younger, Count Theodosius, Mar Awgin, Battle of the Willows, List of State Leaders in 374, List of State Leaders in 373, Viator of Bergamo, Gogugwon of Goguryeo, Firmus, Auxentius of Milan, Satyrus of Milan, Maximus of Ephesus, Acepsimas of Hnaita, Abraham the Poor, Tuoba Shiyijian, Chak Tok Ich’aak I, Wereka and Batwin, Valerian of Abbenza, Battle of Argentovaria, Pambo, Mansuetus, Yuan Hong, Rav Papa, List of State Leaders in 375, List of State Leaders in 378, List of State Leaders in 379, List of State Leaders in 376, List of State Leaders in 377, Sengrui, List of State Leaders

373 $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 373 Births, 373 Deaths, Athanasius of Alexandria, Ephrem the Syrian, Synesius, Huan Wen, Murong Sheng, Murong Hui, St. Nerses I, List of State Leaders in 373. Excerpt: Centuries : : 3rd century · 4th century · 5th century 373 by topic Gregorian calendar : 373 CCCLXXIII Events By place Roman Empire Europe By topic Religion Births Deaths A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at 372 state leaders – Events of AD 373 – AD 374 state leaders – State leaders by year Africa item Egypt (Byzantine Diocese ) – Elius Paladius (371-374) item Ethiopia (Aksumite Empire ) – Mehadeyis or Ouazeba…

380s Establishments: 384 Establishments, 386 Establishments, 388 Establishments, States and Territories Established in 380 $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 384 Establishments, 386 Establishments, 388 Establishments, States and Territories Established in 380, States and Territories Established in 384, States and Territories Established in 385, States and Territories Established in 386, States and Territories Established in 388, Northern Wei, History of the Khitans, Later Yan, Western Yan, Western Qin, Later Qin, Later Liang, Wei, Sümela Monastery, Diocese of Egypt, Donglin Temple. Excerpt: item Later Qin ( ) item Capital : Chang’an item Government : Monarchy item Emperor item – 384-393: Yao Chang item – 394-416: Yao Xing item – 416-417: Yao Hong item History : item – Established: 384 item – Yao Chang ‘s claim of imperial title: 386 item – Liu Bobo ‘s rebellion: 407 item – Disestablished: 20 September 417 417 The Later Qin (simplified Chinese : ; traditional Chinese : ; pinyin : Hòuqín; 384-417) was a state of Qiang ethnicity of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China . Note that the Later Qin is entirely distinct from the ancient Qin Dynasty , the Former Qin , and the Western Qin .Its second ruler Yao Xing supported the Buddhism propagation by the monk Kumarajiva .All rulers of the Later Qin declared themselves “emperors “, but for a substantial part of Yao Xing’s reign, he used the title “Heavenly Prince” (Tian Wang ).Rulers of the Later Qin Temple names : Posthumous names : Family names and given name : Durations of reigns: Era names and their according durations See also (online edition) Notes and references (URLs online) A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at item Later Yan ( ) item Capital : Zhongshan (386-397) Longcheng (397-409) item Political structure : Empire item Emperor item – 384-396:

390 $14.14 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 390 Births, 390 Deaths, Bleda, Simeon Stylites, Gao Yun, Xie Hui, Massacre of Thessalonica, Apollinaris of Laodicea, Savinian and Potentian, Ticonius, Urban of Langres, Heliodorus of Altino, Julius of Novara, Aurelius Victor, Magnus, List of State Leaders in 390, Consort Chen Guinü, Felix of Como, Saint Donatian, 390 Ad. Excerpt: Centuries : : 3rd century · 4th century · 5th century 390 by topic Gregorian calendar : 390 CCCXC Events By place Roman Empire Asia By topic Art Religion Births Deaths item Apollinaris of Laodicea , bishop item Consort Chen Guinü index{Consort Chen G…

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45: 45 Births, 45 Deaths, 45 Establishments, Statius, Szombathely, Pomponius Mela, List of State Leaders in 45, Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 45 Births, 45 Deaths, 45 Establishments, Statius, Szombathely, Pomponius Mela, List of State Leaders in 45, Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus, Vardanes I of Parthia, Ban Zhao, Lucius Aelius Plautius Lamia Aelianus, Domitilla the Younger, Lucius Vipstanus Messalla, 45 Ad. Excerpt: Millennium : 1st millennium 45 by topic Gregorian calendar : 45 XLV Year 45 (XLV ) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .Events By place Roman Empire Asia By topic Religion Births Deaths A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Millennium : 1st millennium [topsep=0pt, partopsep=0pt, itemsep=0pt, parsep=0…

460: 460 Births, 460 Deaths, 460 Disestablishments, Xiongnu, Aelia Eudocia, Northern Liang, Night of the Long Knives, Winwaloe, Juqu Anzhou $19.99 Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher’s book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: 460 Births, 460 Deaths, 460 Disestablishments, Xiongnu, Aelia Eudocia, Northern Liang, Night of the Long Knives, Winwaloe, Juqu Anzhou, Turibius of Astorga, List of State Leaders in 460, Maldras, Kessog, Cadwallon Lawhir Ap Einion, Corentin of Quimper, Viventiolus. Excerpt: Centuries : : 4th century · 5th century · 6th century 460 by topic Gregorian calendar : 460 CDLX Events By place Western Roman Empire Europe Asia By topic Art Religion Births Deaths A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at 459 state leaders – Events of 460 – 461 state leaders – State leaders by year Africa …